By Pam Cipriano. We use our smart phones to manage most of our social life–calendars, communications, coupons, you name it.  So why not health care?  Perhaps you are already taking advantage of some amazing mobile health applications, or wireless monitoring devices that not only take measurements but can also report them to your health care provider or personal health record.  A renowned expert on disruptive innovations, Clayton Christensen (The Innovator’s Dilemma and The Innovator’s Prescription) who has diabetes, revealed in an interview with Health Affairs several years ago*, his methods for using his glucose meter and algorithms, mail order testing, and email communication, allow him to stay on top of his care and progress, rarely needing to go to provider’s office for care.  Even though he may be an outlier, more and more people, young and old, are able to benefit from the advances in mobile technologies.  Being accustomed to mobility, consumers are empowered by technology that liberates them from the bureaucracy of inconvenient schedules, poor parking options, laborious waiting, and mysterious fee schedules. 

Today, you can receive text messages, voice mail, or email reminders for just about anything from medications, to testing, to health tips, or appointments.  Information and help where you want it, when you want it, and how you want it are transforming the relationship between you and your providers.  Teens get help with diet and smoking cessation as well as disease management.  Elders and their care givers get live follow up and real time transmission of important vital signs through remote patient monitoring that can alert providers to developing problems at home.  Ambient assisted living systems that track movement at home, and personal emergency response systems help elders stay at home but alert others when a condition changes over time or in an emergency.

Mobile personal monitoring is getting a boost from other companies who recognize people want to be on the go, and are not held back by the need to monitor or address health needs in traditional ways.  In the next several years, Ford Motor company plans to provide “First Assist” emergency health care instruction through its OnStar system. They will provide allergy alerts based on day-to-day location indices of allergens, and glucose level monitoring alerts via dashboard applications.  Future plans also include voice requests for health information and updates, seat sensors to detect electrical heart rhythms/problems, and stress reduction responses.  Leveraging existing technologies such as GPS, telecommunications, and internet access is catapulting us into an age of ubiquitous computing where our environment is instantaneously and unobtrusively enabled by computer assisted functions. (more…)

By Pamela Cipriano. On July 13, 2010, the clock started running for eligible providers, hospitals, and critical access hospitals, to become meaningful users of certified electronic health records (EHR). Under the direction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, together with the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) released the final rules that lay out the first two years of requirements for eligible professionals to qualify for incentive payments included in provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 through the HITECH act (Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health).  View the press conference led by Secretary Sebelius.   (Disruptive Woman Regina Holliday, spoke at the press conference)

Seven months and 2000+ professional and public comments later, the final rules lay out a three phase graduated approach of requirements for demonstrating meaningful use of certified EHRs.  Since not one stakeholder group is wholly enamored with the rules, they are more than likely equitable and balanced.  Listening to the feedback, the ONC made a number of changes from the proposed to the final rules, taking into account concerns about the speed and scope of implementation of criteria to qualify as a meaningful user.  Groups across the industry gave faint praise as they acknowledged the greater flexibility in the final rules and an easing of some of the requirements.  The phased approach lays out the goal for Stage 1 as capture of data in coded format, Stage 2 exchange of information with emphasis on guiding and supporting care processes and coordination, and Stage 3 improving outcomes by focusing on decision support with improved access to comprehensive patient data.

With quality at stake, the meaningful use incentives tie payments to achieving advances in health care processes and outcomes.  The payments are intended to help accelerate use of HIT. Fortunately there is already broad agreement that populating data into EHRs, using electronic prescribing, reviewing and sharing data across providers and settings, and reporting on quality measures has a positive effect on care.  Dr. Don Berwick, newly appointed Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, emphasized that the new rules define the use of EHRs that is “meaningful to care and to people,” emphasizing the direct improvement in patient safety, transparency, and access to data resulting in better, safer, and more reliable care for everyone.  Certified EHRs help providers know more about their patients, make better informed decisions, and reduce costs of care.  Electronic systems can reduce potential for errors, and enable consumers to work with their providers to coordinate and manage their care.     (more…)

By Pamela Cipriano. Access to care from Nurse Practitioners got two boosts in recent weeks.  The health insurance reform legislation (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Public Law 111-148) contains important provisions that will address payment and recognition of NP services in medical homes and nurse managed health centers. (Refer to Lisa Korin’s blog 4/16 on “The Patient Centered Medical Home Model:  A Way to CostiEffectively Improve Quality of Care”) Original plans for medical home models had been stalled, and included payment only for physicians; the new law recognizes nurse practitioners as leaders of primary care practices and makes them eligible for reimbursement.  Nurse practitioners are also key providers and leaders of Nurse Managed Health Centers (NMHC).  Reform legislation has made available a new $50 million grant program to help innovative safety net providers.  NMHCs provide a full spectrum of primary care including health promotion and disease prevention to under-served populations, primarily in areas where the supply of primary care physicians is not adequate.

Another development, which may be below most people’s radar screens is a timely report from the Macy Foundation.  Dr. Linda Cronenwett, Professor and Dean Emeritus of the School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Dr. Victor J. Dzau, James B. Duke Professor of Medicine, Chancellor of Health Affairs of Duke University, and CEO of Duke Health System were co-chairs of a conference held in January of this year addressing, “Who will provide primary care, and how will they be trained?” While hailing some of the newest developments in team care and use of electronic technologies, the group called for fundamental changes in the education of primary care providers as well as reformed payment structures and incentives that encourage more providers to engage in primary care to meet health needs of individuals and communities. The conference conclusions are rich in actions to address a future workforce, new interprofessional education models, strong innovative leadership, and removal of barriers that hinder nurse practitioners and physician’s assistants from being primary care providers.  A full report of conference proceedings is due out later this year; the co-chair conference summary can be found at:  http://www.josiahmacyfoundation.org/documents/jmf_ChairSumConf_Jan2010.pdf

A Yahoo! news report last week highlights all these developments, underscoring the debate around NPs providing primary care, but highlighting the patient satisfaction and quality outcomes we know are associated with care by NPs. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100414/ap_on_he_me/us_med_dr_nurse

UPDATE:

On our Facebook Fan Page, Susan Rinkus Farrell shared the following great video about Nurse Practitioners: